Calcium carbonate overdose

Definition:
Calcium carbonate poisoning is an overdose of calcium carbonate, which is commonly available in supplements and antacids.

Alternative Names:
Tums; Calcium

Poisonous Ingredient:

Calcium



Where Found:
  • Calcium carbonate
  • Some antacids (Tums, Chooz)
  • Some mineral supplements
  • Some vitamin and mineral supplements
  • Some hand lotions
Note: This list may not be all inclusive.

Symptoms:
  • Body as a whole
    • Bone pain
  • Gastrointestinal
    • Abdominal pain
    • Nausea and vomiting
    • Constipation
    • Diarrhea
  • Heart and blood vessels
    • Irregular heartbeat
  • Nervous system:
    • Confusion
    • Depression
    • Coma


Home Treatment:

DO NOT induce vomiting. If you suspect a calcium carbonate overdose, seek emergency medical care immediately.



Before Calling Emergency:
Determine the following information:
  • Patient's age, weight, and condition
  • The name of the product (ingredients and strengths, if known)
  • When it was swallowed
  • The amount swallowed


Poison Control, or a local emergency number:
See Poison Control centers for telephone numbers and addresses. Take the container with you to the emergency room.

What to expect at the emergency room:
Some or all of the following procedures may be performed:
  • Placing a tube down the nose and into the stomach (a nasogastric or NG tube) to wash out the stomach
  • Administering activated charcoal
  • Taking a blood sample
  • Giving IV fluids
  • Admission to the hospital
  • Treating the symptoms


Expectations (prognosis):
Because calcium carbonate is considered a fairly nontoxic substance, recovery is quite likely. Chronic overuse is more serious than a single overdose.



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