Zinc

Definition:
Poisoning from an overdose of zinc.

Poisonous Ingredient:

Zinc



Where Found:
  • Zinc
  • Various zinc salts such as zinc oxide (relatively nontoxic), zinc acetate, zinc sulfate and zinc chloride
  • Multiple mineral supplements
  • Multiple vitamin and mineral supplements
  • Heated or burned galvanized metal (releases zinc fumes)

Note: This list may not be all inclusive.



Symptoms:


Home Treatment:
Give lots of milk or water immediately.

Before Calling Emergency:

Determine the following information:

  • The patient's age, weight, and condition
  • The name of the product (as well as the ingredients and strength if known)
  • When it was swallowed
  • The amount swallowed



Poison Control, or a local emergency number:
If you are concerned about a zinc overdose or toxic exposure, seek medical care immediately at the nearest emergency room. See poison control centers for the national telephone number. Take any containers with you to the emergency room.

What to expect at the emergency room:

Some or all of the following procedures may be performed:

  • Giving milk or water.
  • Using gastric lavage (pumping the stomach).
  • Administering an antidote.
  • Treating other symptoms.



Expectations (prognosis):
The extent of illness and survival depend on the dosage and how much time passed before treatment. If symptoms are mild, full recovery is typical. If the poisoning is severe, death may occur up to a week after swallowing the poison.


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