Mercuric chloride

Definition:
Poisoning from overdose of mercuric chloride.

Poisonous Ingredient:
  • mercuric chloride


Where Found:

Note: This list may not be all inclusive.



Symptoms:


Home Treatment:

Before inducing vomiting, contact Poison Control to verify that is the correct treatment.

If instructed to induce vomiting, proceed as follows or as otherwise instructed:

  • Give the usual dose of ipecac syrup: 15 milliliters (ml) or 1 TABLEspoonful for children and 30 ml (2 TABLEspoonsful) for an adult.
  • Follow with 1/2 glassful or 4 ounces (oz.) of water for children or 8-12 oz. of water for adults.
  • Repeat one more time in 1/2 hour if vomiting has not occurred.


Before Calling Emergency:

Determine the following:

  • the patient's age, weight, and condition
  • the name of the product (ingredients and strengths if known)
  • the time it was swallowed
  • the amount swallowed


Poison Control, or a local emergency number:
They will instruct you if it is necessary to take the patient to the hospital. See poison control centers for telephone numbers and addresses. Take the container with you to the emergency room.

What to expect at the emergency room:

Some or all of the following procedures may be performed:

  • The use of gastric lavage.
  • Induction of vomiting.
  • Administration of activated charcoal.
  • Administration of a cathartic (a medication used to evacuate the bowels).
  • Administration of an antidote.
  • Treatment of the symptoms.


Expectations (prognosis):

This substance is very toxic. The ultimate outcome for the patient often depends on what happens within the first 10 to 15 minutes after swallowing it.

If the poisoning has been due to slow, long-term accumulation, any mental deterioration may be permanent.




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