Hypervitaminosis D

Definition:
Hypervitaminosis D symptoms appear several months after excessive doses of vitamin D are administered.

Alternative Names:
Vitamin D toxicity

Causes, incidence, and risk factors:
An excess of vitamin D causes abnormally high blood concentrations of calcium which can eventually cause severe damage to the bones, soft tissues, and kidneys. It is almost always associated with forms of vitamin D that require a doctor's prescription.



Symptoms:
  • Dehydration
  • Vomiting
  • Decreased appetite (anorexia)
  • Irritability
  • Constipation
  • Fatigue


Signs and tests:
  • Polydipsia (excessive thirst)
  • Polyuria (passing large amounts of urine)
  • Hypertension (high blood pressure)
  • Hypercalcemia (excess calcium in the blood)
  • Hypercalciuria (excess calcium in the urine)

Tests to confirm the diagnosis:



Treatment:
Stop vitamin D intake. Consult your physician. In severe cases, other therapy may be necessary.

Expectations (prognosis):
Recovery is expected.

Complications:
  • Kidney damage
  • Kidney stones


Calling your health care provider:
Call your health care provider if you or your child shows symptoms of hypervitaminosis D and you have been taking vitamin D in excess of the recommended daily allowance or have been taking a prescription form of vitamin D.


Prevention:
To prevent this condition, pay careful attention to appropriate vitamin D intake.


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