| Definition: |
Alcoholic ketoacidosis is an accumulation of ketones (a type of acid) in the blood, caused by excessive alcohol consumption.
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| Alternative Names: |
Ketoacidosis - alcoholic
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| Causes, incidence, and risk factors: |
This disorder can be a complication of alcohol use, especially excessive alcohol use.
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| Symptoms: |
- Fatigue
- low, sluggish, lethargic movement
- Breathing difficulty leading, when untreated, to an abnormal breathing pattern
- Irregular deep, rapid breathing (Kussmaul's)
- Loss of appetite
- Nausea and vomiting
- Abdominal pain
- Symptoms of dehydration, such as dizziness and light headedness
- Confusion
- Agitation
- Changes in mental activity leading to loss of consciousness
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| Signs and tests: |
- Blood and urine tests for excess acids, or ketones, in the body
- Blood chemistry tests
- Tests to quantify the amount of alcohol in the blood
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| Treatment: |
Treatment in the hospital with intravenous fluids and frequent blood draws may be necessary to reverse the acidosis. Occasionally patients require intensive care unit stays.
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| Expectations (prognosis): |
Prompt medical attention improves the overall prognosis of this condition.
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| Complications: |
This can be a life-threatening disorder.
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| Calling your health care provider: |
If you, a family member, or a friend have symptoms of alcoholic ketoacidosis, seek medical attention from an emergency department.
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| Prevention: |
Limit alcohol consumption to moderate levels.
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